Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant health condition affecting millions worldwide. It is not a sudden event but rather a gradual progression through different stages, each with distinct risks and treatment strategies. Understanding these stages of hypertension is crucial for early detection and effective management. What is Blood Pressure? Blood pressure […]
Systemwise
Celiac disease – Clinical Features, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Celiac disease or celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that occurs due to ingestion of gluten and causes damage to the small intestine. It is also called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy. The disease occurs due to the inability to tolerate gliadin, the alcohol-soluble fraction of gluten. When a patient suffering from celiac disease ingests […]
Deep Vein Thrombosis-Clinical Features, Causes, Risk Factors and Treatment
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clots form in one or more of the deep veins of the body. The most commonly affected deep veins are those in the legs. Besides leg veins, the disease can also affect veins in the pelvis. It is a very serious condition and can be […]
Stasis Dermatitis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Stasis dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease that occurs on the lower legs. It is a chronic and recurring condition that causes swelling, inflammation, itchy skin, and ulcers on the lower legs. It often occurs in people who have underlying conditions that affect blood flow in the legs, such as chronic venous insufficiency, varicose […]
Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS)-Causes, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment
Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves are a network of nerves present in the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system refers to parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. It includes the cranial nerves, spinal […]
Cerebro Spinal Fluid Analysis
Cerebro spinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless fluid that is found in the brain and spinal cord. Cerebro spinal fluid analysis is a series of tests performed on the CSF to diagnose diseases or conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord. In a normal person, the composition of CSF remains constant. However, in various […]
Lumbar Puncture or Spinal Tap-Indications, Procedure and Complications
Lumbar puncture is a medical procedure in which a thin needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is called ‘lumbar puncture’ because the needle is inserted in the lumbar portion of the back and used to puncture the tissues to enter the spinal canal. The CSF thus collected is […]
Cradle Cap: Clinical Features, Causes, Home Remedies and Treatment
Cradle Cap or crib cap is a noninflammatory skin condition of the scalp in infants. Besides the scalp, it may also affect the face, diaper area, and skin folds. It is a type of seborrheic dermatitis seen in infants. Read more about Seborrheic Dermatitis- Clinical Features, Causes, and Treatment Cradle cap commonly affects infants within […]
Seborrheic Dermatitis- Clinical Features, Causes, and Treatment
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin that causes an itchy rash with flaky scales and red skin. It is a chronic or relapsing type of eczema or dermatitis that mainly affects the sebaceous, gland-rich regions of the scalp, face, and trunk. Read more about Eczema-Types, Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment It […]
Eczema-Types, Causes, Risk Factors and Treatment
Eczema is a common name for a group of conditions that result in dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is also called dermatitis which refers to inflammation of the skin. It is a very common condition. Different types of eczema affect around 10% of the population in the United States. In common usage, the word eczema is […]