Jaundice is a clinical condition marked by a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. While it is often associated with liver problems, jaundice can arise from various causes affecting different stages of bilirubin metabolism, from red blood cell breakdown to liver processing and […]
Hypertension or High Blood Pressure – Causes and Treatment
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a widespread health condition affecting millions worldwide. Often called the “Silent Killer,” hypertension quietly damages the body over years before any symptoms develop, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and other serious health issues. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of hypertension empowers […]
Sebaceous Cyst – Presentation and Treatment
Sebaceous cysts are common, slow-growing lumps under the skin. Although usually harmless, they can sometimes become painful, infected, or cosmetically concerning. What is a Sebaceous Cyst? A sebaceous cyst, also called an epidermoid cyst or keratin cyst, is a closed sac located beneath the skin, filled with a soft, yellowish material. This material is primarily […]
Cyanosis Causes and Symptoms- When to Seek Help
Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the nails, skin, and/or mucosa. The term is derived from the Greek word cyanos which means dark blue. Cyanosis is a medical term for the bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nails. It happens when there isn’t enough oxygen in the blood to properly nourish the body’s tissues. While […]
Dermoid Cyst: Types, Presentation and Treatment
A dermoid cyst of skin is a slow-growing cystic mass that is lined by epithelium (skin] and is filled with old skin cells that are grossly seen as pultaceous or toothpaste-like material. All these lesions have a similar histology of a lining of the dermis that contains stratified squamous epithelium with hair follicles and sebaceous […]
Body Temperature Measurement: Different Methods Explained
Body temperature tells us a lot about how our body is functioning. When you’re sick, feeling cold, or running hot, the first thing many people do is grab a thermometer. But how we measure body temperature — and where — makes a difference. What is Normal Body Temperature? The average normal body temperature is about […]