Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clots form in one or more of the deep veins of the body. The most commonly affected deep veins are those in the legs. Besides leg veins, the disease can also affect veins in the pelvis. It is a very serious condition and can be […]
Stasis Dermatitis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Stasis dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease that occurs on the lower legs. It is a chronic and recurring condition that causes swelling, inflammation, itchy skin, and ulcers on the lower legs. It often occurs in people who have underlying conditions that affect blood flow in the legs, such as chronic venous insufficiency, varicose […]
Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS)-Causes, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment
Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves are a network of nerves present in the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system refers to parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. It includes the cranial nerves, spinal […]
Cerebro Spinal Fluid Analysis
Cerebro spinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless fluid that is found in the brain and spinal cord. Cerebro spinal fluid analysis is a series of tests performed on the CSF to diagnose diseases or conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord. In a normal person, the composition of CSF remains constant. However, in various […]
Lumbar Puncture or Spinal Tap-Indications, Procedure and Complications
Lumbar puncture is a medical procedure in which a thin needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is called ‘lumbar puncture’ because the needle is inserted in the lumbar portion of the back and used to puncture the tissues to enter the spinal canal. The CSF thus collected is […]
Allergic Rhinitis-Types, Clinical Features, Prevention, and Treatment
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation in the nose, caused due to the body’s overreaction to the allergens present in the environment. It is a very common type of allergy that affects a vast population. Approximately 10-30 % of adults and 40 % of children are affected by it. It is most common between the ages […]