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Basics

Neurosteroids – Synthesis, Functions and Medical Uses

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Ganaoxolone structure - a novel neurosterois analogue under research

Neurosteroids or neuroactive steroids are steroids synthesized within the brain and modulate neuronal excitability. The term was coined by the French physiologist Etienne Baulieu. Neurosteroids have a wide range of potential clinical applications from sedation to treatment of epilepsy and traumatic brain injury. What are the Different Types of Neurosteroids? Inhibitory Cause inhibitory actions on […]

Filed Under: Basics

Anatomy of the Breast

By Dr Surbhi Mahajan

Anatomy of the breast

The breasts are paired structures that lie in front of the anterior thoracic wall over the pectoralis major muscle. In this article, we shall discuss the anatomy of the breast, its nerve supply, blood supply, lymphatic drainage along with various aspects of clinical significance. The breasts contain the mammary glands which are an accessory gland […]

Filed Under: Basics

Grey Turner Sign, Cullen Sign and Their Significance

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Grey Turner Sign Image

Grey Turner sign is ecchymosis or discoloration of the flanks occurring because of abdominal pathology. Classically it is associated with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis often in association with Cullen’s sign (periumbilical ecchymosis) but it is not specific to that. The color of discoloration may be green, yellow, or purple depending on the degree of red […]

Filed Under: Basics

Cytogenetics – Scope, Techniques and Uses

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

cytogentic is application of biology to study genetics

Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics concerned with the study of chromosomal structure, location, and function of the cells. The study includes chromosome number, appearance or karyotyping, location of genes on chromosomes and chromosomal behavior in cell processes such as cell division. There are various techniques used to study chromosomes which we will discuss later. […]

Filed Under: Basics

Thoracic Duct Anatomy and Functions

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

thoracic duct anatomy

The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body that is responsible for the passage of around 75% of the lymph from the whole of the body except the right upper limb, right breast, right lung and right side of the head and neck. It drains into the venous angle or Pirgoff’s […]

Filed Under: Basics

Vagus Nerve Anatomy, Course and Function

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

vagus nerve anatomy

Vagus nerve is a cranial nerve [arises from brain] that contains both motor and sensory fibers. It is the longest cranial nerve and has the widest distribution from neck to thorax to the abdomen where its somatic and visceral afferent fibers are distributed. There are 12 cranial nerves on each side of the skull and […]

Filed Under: Basics

Spleen Anatomy, Function and Significance

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Spleen anatomy

The spleen is the largest organ of your lymphatic system which consists of network of trabeculae, blood vessels and lymphoid tissue. It resides in the upper left of the abdomen and is protected by the rib cage. The region is also known as left hypochondriac region. It provides a milieu where lymphocytes proliferate and old damaged red […]

Filed Under: Basics

Lymph Node Structure and Function

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

Diagragm of Lymph Node

The lymph node is small, oval bean-shaped structure of lymphatic system formed of lymphoid tissue enclosed in a connective tissue capsule. These occur in association with the lymphatic vessels and serve as filters for the blood. They are typically found concentrated near junctions of the major lymphatic vessels, most prominently in the neck, groin, and […]

Filed Under: Cardiovascular System, Basics

50 Iron Rich Foods You Can Add to Your Diet

By Dr Surbhi Mahajan

Iron is a major constituent of blood and is one of the minerals we should eat regularly in our diet. There are many iron rich foods available across the food groups. [Read  more about the dietary requirement of iron] Iron deficiency leads to anemia and oxygen carrying capacity of the blood is reduced. It leads […]

Filed Under: Basics, Health, Healthcare

Lymphatic System Structure and Function

By Dr Arun Pal Singh

lymphatic system

The lymphatic system is a part of the circulatory system [also called subsystem of the circulatory system] that is formed by a network of network of vessels [other than arteries and veins], tissues, and organs. The main function of the system is Maintainfluid balance in the body by collecting excess fluid depositing them in the bloodstream. Provides immunity […]

Filed Under: Basics

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Sebaceous Cyst – Presentation and Treatment

Sebaceous cyst is a term which was used in old days to denote presumably sebum containing cysts originating from sebaceous glands but which were … [Read More...] about Sebaceous Cyst – Presentation and Treatment

Prothrombin Time

Prothrombin Time and International Normalized Ratio or PT/INR

Prothrombin time or PT test is a blood test that is used to measure the time it takes for blood to clot. The results of this test can be expressed in … [Read More...] about Prothrombin Time and International Normalized Ratio or PT/INR

diet for breastfeeding mother

Diet for Breastfeeding Mothers – What to Eat and What to Avoid?

Breastfeeding mothers spend extra calories. Though what a mother eats … [Read More...] about Diet for Breastfeeding Mothers – What to Eat and What to Avoid?

vagus nerve stimulation implant diagram

Vagus Nerve Stimulation- Indications and Risks

Vagus nerve stimulation is a medical procedure that delivers … [Read More...] about Vagus Nerve Stimulation- Indications and Risks

Myths and facts about breastfeeding

12 Breastfeeding Myths and Facts That Every Mother Should Know

A lot of information regarding breastfeeding is available on the … [Read More...] about 12 Breastfeeding Myths and Facts That Every Mother Should Know

vagus nerve anatomy

Vagus Nerve Anatomy, Course and Function

Vagus nerve is a cranial nerve [arises from brain] that contains both … [Read More...] about Vagus Nerve Anatomy, Course and Function

Breast pump

Breast Pump – Types, Working, Uses and Selection Tips

A breast pump is a mechanical device used by breastfeeding mothers to … [Read More...] about Breast Pump – Types, Working, Uses and Selection Tips

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