Ichthyosis Vulgaris

It is inherited as an autosomal dominant character and thus, some other member of the family, especially one of the parents at least, should also manifest the disease. The lesions are usually not present at birth, but develop during the first year of life.

These consist of dirty looking, brownish, angulated scales which are present all over the body but are most prominent on the anterior surfaces of the legs. Flexural surfaces of the joints such as the cubital and the popliteal fosae, axillae, groins and other skin folds are as a rule, not involved.

The face and the scalp are also not involved. Some patients in addition, have a diffuse hyperkeratosis of the palms and the soles and occasionally, they may also have small asymptomatic micro-papules around the hair follicles. [Read more...]

Ichthyosis Congenita

ichthyosis-congenita-harlequin-ichthyosisThis is an uncommon but severe variant of lamellar Ichthyosis. The child at birth is encased in a thick sheet of hyperkeratosis which shows deep fissure at the folds of skin.

Quite often, this state is not compatible with life and the child dies due to inability to take feeds or due to superadded infection.

Occasionally, however, the child may be able to shed the thick sheets of hyperkeratosis and then manifest the milder form of lamellar Ichthyosis throughout the remaining life.

Treatment

These cases should be immediately put on systemic corticosteroids giving an equivalent of 10-20 mg of prednisolone a day, preferably by the intramuscular route.

The child should also be treated with prophylactic antibiotics systemically as well as locally. Local applications of emollients may also help in softening the keratotic sheets.

How To Prepare Solutions For Compresses, Soaks Or Baths

For preparing the solution for compresses, soaks or baths, tap water should be used either as such or preferably warmed to a temperature well within the limits of tolerance of the skin. The warmth of the water helps in improving the circulation which brings in fresh nutrition and immunity, and removes the products of inflammation and tissue damage.

Sometimes, ice-cold compresses are recommended for acutely inflamed lesion. The low temperature leads to vasoconstriction and may help in reducing the oedema, but if the temperature of the water is very low, the initial vasoconstriction is usually followed by a reactive vasodilation which is likely to aggravate the oedema and pain; more so, if the lesion is associated with damage to the blood vessels. [Read more...]

Scientist Finds Skin Cancer Vaccine In Animal Experiments

vaccine-skin-cancerAn Australian scientist has become successful with   a breakthrough which could pave the way for a skin cancer vaccine, reports said on Sunday.

Tests of the vaccine on animals has proved successful and that human trials could begin as soon as next year.

Frazer, the scientist who developed vaccine  in animals said a skin cancer vaccine could be available in five to 10 years.

It would be used on children aged between 10 and 12 to prevent them from developing skin cancer.

Skin cancer causes about 1,600 deaths in Australia each year.

The new vaccine would target papillomavirus, a common infection which can turn abnormal cells into cancer.

Frazer is  a University of Queensland researcher and had earlier deloped the cervical cancer vaccine

However, the vaccine may not be able to  prevent all skin cancers and should not be considered as alternative to preventive measures to reduce exposure of te sun to the skin

Alcohol Containing Mouthwash May Cause Oral Cancer

mouthAustralian health experts have issued a warning that top-selling mouthwashes can cause oral cancer. They have urged to pull this off the shelves.

The experts issued the warning after investigating latest scientific evidence linking alcohol-containing mouthwashes to the deadly disease.

The investigation concludes that there is now sufficient evidence’ that “alcohol-containing mouthwashes contribute to the increased risk of development of oral cancer.”

The mouthwash contains ethanol, which is believed to allow cancer-causing substances to permeate the lining of the mouth more easily and cause harm.

Acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol that may accumulate in the oral cavity when swished around the mouth, is also believed to be carcinogenic.

Listerine contains as much as 26 percent alcohol.

Lead review author Michael Mc-Cullough said alcohol-containing mouthwash should be reclassified as prescription-only and must carry written health warnings.

Infecting Mosquitoes With Bacteria To Fight Dengue

mosquito_dangue_malariaIn an endeavor to curb disease like Malaria and Dengue, scientists have been racing to genetically engineer mosquitoes to become resistant to the fevers that plague millions around the world, as an alternative to mass spraying of insecticides.

A  less complicated approach of breeding mosquitoes to carry an insect parasite that causes earlier death is being studied.

After, a  mosquito encounters dengue or malaria, it usually  takes two weeks of incubation before the insect can spread that pathogen by biting someone.

It is also known that one type of fruit fly often is infected with a strain of bacterial parasite that cuts its lifespan in half. The scientists infected the mosquito species that spreads dengue-called Aedes aegypti-with that parasite breeding several generations in a controlled laboratory.

Mosquitoes born with the parasite lived only 21 days even in cozy lab conditions compared to 50 days for regular mosquitoes.

This new research has been reported by University of Queensland in the journal Science. The study funded by American billionaire Bill Gates.

It may provide an inexpensive approach to dengue control.